普罗提诺神秘主义的类型学研究*-人文杂志

文章信息/Info

Keywords:: Plotinus; mysticism; type; the unity between God and man; Christianity

摘要:: 普罗提诺是神秘主义大师，其宗教思想是典型的神秘主义，然而究竟是种什么样的神秘主义，学界却有着诸多的争论。普罗提诺的宗教思想和《九章集》的相关文本分析表明，其神秘主义类型既不是泛神论的，也不是一元论的，而是一神论的神秘主义。正是基于这种一神论的神秘主义，普罗提诺被尊为“西方神秘主义之父”。他既把希腊神秘主义推向了最高峰，同时也成为其后一切神秘主义的根源，对他之后的神秘主义，尤其是基督教神秘主义产生了不可估量的影响。

Abstract:: Plotinus is a great master of mysticism. His religious thought is typical of mysticism, but actually is what kind of mysticism, there are many arguments. Analysis on Plotinus’ religious thought and the relevant text in the Ennead shows that, Plotinus is neither pantheistic mysticism, nor monistic mysticism, but theistic mysticism. Based on this kind of mysticism, Plotinus is regarded as "the father of Western mysticism". He pushed the Greek mysticism into the peak, but also his mysticism become the source of all mysticism, and produced immeasurable influence to mysticism after him, especially Christian mysticism